|
|
Role of Social Worker in the Care of Hospitalized Child
DRMOTOVÁ, Adéla
Social work in health care is a field in which health care blends with social care and represents inseparable part of curing and nursing process. There is not given enough attention and importance to this field, which it should deserve. The role of a social worker in the care of a hospitalized child is not sufficiently surveyed and defined, and therefore it became the theme of this dissertation. The main objective of this research was to look into the role of a social worker in the care of a hospitalized child. These partial goals were set for the survey: 1. To find out the subjective perception of the role of a social worker in the care of a hospitalized child from the point of the social workers themselves. 2. To find out what goal the operation of social work in the care of a hospitalized child is to achieve. 3. To look into what position in the medical team the social worker has in the framework of the care of a hospitalized child. 4. To find out what methods of social work are the most frequently used by social workers in the care of a hospitalized child. The theoretical part of the dissertation deals with social work in hospital. Following chapters describe social workers in hospital including their approaches to clients and theoretical definition of their role. Chapters dealing with children in hospital, social work with them and the whole family also represent a significant part of the theory. A qualitative survey using the method of making inquires was chosen for the purposes of the dissertation. The survey was carried out in a semi-conducted interview, which was divided into several fields enabling deeper insight into this specific profession and more concrete characteristics of the role held by the social worker in the care of a hospitalized child. A surveyed specimen consisted of female social workers in hospitals working within the framework of their field work with hospitalized children and their families. The selection of the surveyed specimen was intentional. For the sake of the survey ten interviews with social workers were carried out. Thanks to the opinions of the social workers the role of the social worker in the care of the hospitalized child can be, expressed with the aid of several graphs, which serve for clear and lucid orientation in results brought by this survey. Based on the survey results following hypotheses were defined: H 1: Social workers in the care of the hospitalized child most frequently hold the role of an advisor. H 2: The position of the social worker in the medical team is not equal. H 3: Dialogue is the most frequently used techniques in the social work with the child and their family. The survey reveals the importance of the role of the social worker in the care of the hospitalized child. The dissertation should mainly serve for opening the discussion about the role of the social worker in the hospital, in this case in the care of a hospitalized child.
|
|
|
Nursing care about child with traction
HEIMLICHOVÁ, Blanka
This bachleor work being titled ?Nursing care of children with traction? consists of two sections. The first section deals with theory, i.e. it represents a theoretical part which focuses on anatomy of bones, specific fractures of children?s fractures, children's accident frequency rate, diagnostics and fracture therapy, nursing process, hospital schools and volunteers at children?s wards. The second section deals with research. For the purpose of the research two goals have been established as well as four research tasks. The aim of this work is to find out specific features of the nursing care of the children with traction and to find out the possibilities of making children with traction busy during children?s hospitalisation period. The research tasks having been set are as follows: Has nursing care of a child with traction any specific features? What are the specific features of nursing care of a child with traction? Is a child with traction encouraged in his/her self-serving activities by nursing personnel? Are volunteers an integral part of a team providing nursing care services for a child with traction? In this work qualitative research has been applied. The data have been processed by means of half-structured interviews with children on traction, their mothers and sisters providing health care services for the abovementioned children and by hidden observations. The interviews consisted in 30 questions for nurses and 20 questions intended for both hospitalised children and mothers being hospitalised together with their children. From the data having been obtained from the interviews case reports have been made and the questions from the interviews have been recorded to the form of matrices as well as the results from hidden observations.On the basis of the results evaluations the responses and answers regarding the questions having been put to executive questions the following conclusions have been made: The nursing care of children with traction has shown specific features in the care of the children?s epiderms. The nursing care of the children with traction has shown its features in the area of hygiene.A child with traction is encouraged and supported in self-serving activities by nursing personnel.The children have been educated regarding suitable and unsuitable moving actions of their limbs. The nursing care of the children with traction has shown its specific features in the area of physiotherapy.The children with traction are integrated in the hospital school curriculum.An integral part of the care devoted to a child with traction is making them take up free time activities in the course of a day in which not only the volunteers, and pedagogues from hospital school and after-school care centre are participating but also the children?s parents. The aforementioned volunteers are an integral part of the team taking care of the children with traction.The nursing care of a child with traction has its specific features. The nursing care of a child with traction is provided by multidiscipline team that besides doctors of medicine and professional nurses within the scope of medical treatment process has been joined by physiotherapists, social workers, psychologists, pedagogues from hospital school a after-school care centre, volunteers, play and game specialists or the parents of the hospitalised children.The results of the above specified research have been summarized into a manual dealing with nursing care of a child with traction intended for parents and it will be offered to the parents of the children with traction in order to make understanding of the therapy easier for the parents and provide the parents with quality nursing care. The results will be published in an article in the professional magazine for nurses.
|
|
|
The attitude of nurses to hospitalized children from the point of the view of their dependets
CÍZLEROVÁ, Barbora
Lack of time, lack of staff, unwillingness of nurses, poor communication and cooperation of nurses with family members, and non-satisfaction of a child{\crq}s needs are the faults of nurses that affect their approach to the hospitalized children. These alarming facts are connected with hospitalization of children and, as a matter of course, influence the way a child feels in hospital, the way the parents look on hospitalization of their child, and the way the parents of a child regard the approach of nurses to their children during hospitalization in hospital. The objective of the thesis was to ascertain an opinion of a family member about the nurses{\crq} approach to the hospitalized children, and whether family members approve or disapprove the nurses{\crq} approach. The objective of the thesis has been attained. Three hypotheses were raised in the thesis. The first hypothesis ascertained whether a family member hospitalized with a child is more satisfied with the nurses{\crq} approach than a family member not hospitalized with a child. This was the sole hypothesis that has not been confirmed. The second hypothesis was to confirm that family members were informed about the nursing care of the hospitalized child. This hypothesis has been confirmed and revealed that despite occurrence of communication and awareness faults the parents often show initiative so they have the information they want to know and they need. The third hypothesis was to verify whether family members of a child were satisfied with the nurses{\crq} approach to the hospitalized child. The last hypothesis has also been confirmed. The data for the research were collected by means of a quantitative research. Family members were provided with anonymous questionnaires. The research set were family members of children hospitalized in hospitals Nemocnice České Budějovice, a.s., Nemocnice Tábor, a.s. and in one of the hospitals in the capital city of Prague in the period from February to March 2010. This bachelor thesis could make nurses think and try to remedy the faults occurring in their approach to the hospitalized children. Together with the questionnaire focused on satisfaction with the nursing care, used by individual child wards for feedback purposes, the thesis may be used to identify deficiencies and faults and to facilitate their remedy.
|
guest ::
